Chess Skewer Attack:
Part of the Chess Tactics Guide
The aim of the Skewer Attack is to threaten a more-valuable piece into moving, so you can capture a less-valuable piece, which is in a direct line, behind the piece being attacked at the front.
The main target of a Skewer Attack is usually NOT the Piece at the front, but the Pawn or Piece behind - the one that's being shielded by the more-valuable Piece.
Skewer Attacks are performed by any of the three long-range pieces:
Skewer Attacks may be Absolute, whereby the attack is against the enemy King, which stands in front of any Piece or Pawn. Or, it may be Relative, whereby the more-valuable Piece isn't the King, but stands in front of a less-valuable Piece or Pawn.
Below, you can watch a series of mocked-up Skewer Attacks, for each of the three pieces, with both a Relative and Absolute alternative ...
The Skewer Attack: White's Bc2 against Black's Re4, which stands inline, in front of Nh7.
The Skewer Attack: White's Rf3 against Black's Bf5, which stands inline, in front of Nf8.
The Skewer Attack: White's Qe4 against Black's Rd5, which stands inline, in front of Ra8.
The Skewer Attack: White's Bb3+ against Black's King (Kd5), which stands diagonally in front of Rg8.
The Skewer Attack: White's Rf3+ against Black's King (Kf5), which stands in front of Nf8.
The Skewer Attack: White's Qa8+ against Black's King (Kc6), which stands in front of Qe4.|
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